Can I sue a vehicle transport business for damage to my vehicle during transport?

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Can I sue a vehicle transport business for damage to my vehicle during transport?

I had a insured vehicle transport company transport my 1957 Chevy bel air from California to NY. When the vehicle arrived the drive stated he hit some low hanging trees and it scratched numerous areas on the vehicle causing 2700 in damages. Driver will not submit a claim and his insurance says he has 2500 deductible and will not pay the damage costs. Can I file a small claims court suit against the trucking business in NY state where vehicle was delivered even though the company is from Massachusetts?

Asked on August 30, 2018 under Business Law, New York

Answers:

SJZ, Member, New York Bar / FreeAdvice Contributing Attorney

Answered 5 years ago | Contributor

Since the company chose to take a job delivering to NY--that is, chose to do business in NY--you can most likely sue in NY; when a business chooses to transact business in another state, that generally gives that state's courts power over the business. BUT you can't sue in small claims court. Small claims only has jurisdiction (power) over defendants located in the same county as the court. You'd have to sue in "regular" court and have the case served on the trucking company using the (more complex and expensive) rules for out-of-state service. And if you sue them and win, and they still do not pay, you'd need to pursue out-of-state collections, which can be expensive and time consumming. You have to think carefully about whether it is worthwhile taking legal action; you can, but it might not be cost effective.


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